July 15, 2024

Anti-100 Years of Cinema Manifesto

Jonas Mekas

Jonas Mekas at Anthology Film Archives in 1972

Some are talking about the End of History.
There are others who say that we are at the end of Cinema.1

Do not believe any of it!

The movie industries and the movie museums around the world are celebrating the 100th anniversary of cinema; and they talk about the millions of dollars their cinemas have made; they discuss their Hollywoods and their stars —
but there is no mention of the avantgarde, of the independents, of OUR CINEMA. I have seen the brochures, the programmes of the museums and archives and cinemateques around the world. I know what cinema they are talking about.

But I want to take this occasion to say this:

In the times of bigness, spectaculars, one hundred million movie productions, I want to speak for the small, invisible acts of human spirit, so subtle so small that they are when brought out under the Klieg lights.

I want to celebrate the small forms of cinema, the lyrical forms, the poem, the watercolor, etude, sketch, postcard, arabesque, triolet, and bagatelle, and little 8-mm songs.

In the times when everybody wants to succeed and sell, I want to celebrate those who embrace social and daily failure to pursue the invisible, the personal, things that bring no money and no bread and make no contemporary history — art history or any other history —
I am for art which we do for each other as friends, for ourselves.

I am standing in the middle of the Information Highway and laughing —
because a butterfly on a little flower somewhere, somewhere, just fluttered its wings and I know that the whole course of history will drastically change because of that flutter —
a super-8 camera just made a little soft buzz somewhere on New York’s Lower East Side — and the world will never be the same —
the real history of cinema is the invisible history —
the history of friends getting together doing the thing they love —
for us cinema is beginning
with every new buzz of the projector.

With every new buzz of our cameras
our hearts
jump
forwards,
my friends!

Notes
1

First presented on February 11, 1996, in Paris and published in Point d’ironie issue 0 in 1997, Jonas Mekas’s manifesto responds to the centenary celebration and marketing of cinema, arguing that the official history of cinema is largely driven by capital and dismisses small forms of cinema. Special thanks to the Jonas Mekas Estate for providing the text of the manifesto.

Category
Film, Avant-Garde
Subject
Experimental Film, Film

Jonas Mekas (b. 1922, Semeniškiai, Lithuania) was a filmmaker, poet, teacher, and archivist. After escaping a Nazi labor camp in Germany with his brother Adolfas (1925–2011), Mekas attended the University of Mainz, where he studied philosophy. In 1949, the brothers were given status as United Nations refugees and were relocated to New York City, where before long Mekas would start making films, soon becoming a part of the film community and one of the major influences in a culture that he would dub New American Cinema. In 1954, together with his brother, Mekas started the landmark Film Culture magazine, and in 1958 began his legendary Movie Journal column in the Village Voice. In 1962 he founded the Film-Makers’ Cooperative, and in 1964, the Film-Makers’ Cinematheque, which eventually grew into Anthology Film Archives, a screening venue and one of the world’s largest and most important repositories of avant-garde cinema. Throughout his life, Mekas made over sixty films and film installations that have been shown in musuems and festivals worldwide, and he is largely credited for developing the diaristic forms of cinema. He is the author of more than twenty-five books of prose and poetry, which have been translated into over a dozen languages and are considered classic works of literature in his home country, Lithuania. On January 23, 2019, Mekas passed away at the age of 96 at his home in Brooklyn.

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